Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Welcome to the Team, Rebecca Lippman

We’re happy to welcome Rebecca Lippman to the Accepted Team! Rebecca spent four years as a Student Affairs Advisor at the UCLA Scholarship Resource Center. Students who worked directly with her reported receiving $340,000 in scholarships, fellowships, and research grants. Her work included consulting on large grant applications for graduate studies, including Fulbright, Ford, Soros, Stanford Knight-Hennessey Scholars, Cambridge Gates Trust, and National Science Foundation. Although Rebecca’s area of expertise is Latin American Literature, she aided students with international backgrounds in writing research statements in a wide variety of areas, including electrical engineering, medical applications for machine learning, efficiency practices in the energy sector, and the study of natural networks. She feels that working with these students were some of the most successful moments of her teaching career. Rebecca developed a process-oriented way to brainstorm, re-draft, and edit papers during her grad school years at the University of Cambridge and UCLA. Whatever her position, Rebecca found that she enjoyed the editing process of a writing project, a talent that comes in handy when advising students who are writing their personal statements for their grad school applications. In addition to editorial suggestions, Rebecca supplies her students with sentence templates, examples, and detailed descriptions of writing techniques. Conversation and discussion are the hallmarks of Rebecca’s mentoring style. She enjoys listening to people express themselves. She sees leading people through the writing process – whether proposals, research papers, or personal statements – as a potent practice in communication. According to Rebecca, â€Å"The confidence that I’ve developed as a writing consultant, in knowing that I can connect emotionally with individuals and encourage a positive approach towards written communication, has transformed my own work as both a writer and a teacher. More often than not, I find my role as a writing consultant is also one of mentorship, and that is where I truly find my stride, I greatly enjoy helping individuals articulate and achieve their goals.† Welcome Rebecca! For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top undergraduate and graduate programs. Our expert team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, PhDs, and professional writers who have advised clients to acceptance at top programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Oxford, Cambridge, INSEAD, MIT, Caltech, UC Berkeley, and Northwestern. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Legitimating Conquest and Slavery in the New World Essay

A Spaniard by the name of Christopher Columbus set sail on a voyage heading west across the Atlantic Ocean to Asia. This 1492 voyage turned out to be a discovery of another continent, America. Columbus thought that he had reached East Indies, but was in fact, in the Caribbean. The native people that inhabited the island were curious to see these new visitors and came out to greet them. The natives or ?Indians? as Columbus called them were friendly and generous people, giving gifts to the European travelers. Soon after the arrival, the Europeans started to take over and take what they pleased. As more Europeans came to the Americas, the population of the Indians declined in great numbers. The Europeans brought many dreadful diseases and had†¦show more content†¦As a faithful servant to the King and Queen of Spain, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote a letter with details of the land and the native people who inhabit it. The way he described the natives, or? Indi ans? is that are timorous people who are naked and they have no weapons and are not fitted to use them. This way King Ferdinand will read that the natives on the land we will conquer are shy, they have no armor or no weapons, and if they had any, they wouldn?t know how to fight with them. ?They do not carry arms nor are they acquainted with them.? (Belmonte, 2) After receiving Columbus? letter, King Ferdinand sent a proclamation to the native people. This proclamation legitimized the taking of the land and the people who reside there and is now property of the King of Spain. While the proclamation was being read to the Indians, no one disagreed to it, this could be because the Indians did not speak Spanish. In our lecture, we learned that the definition of Legitimation is to make legal that which is fundamentally illegal. The Europeans took the land and the freedom of the Indians by reading a piece of paper stating it was through divine law. With legitimation it was legal to use t errorism upon the people, it was legal to kill, enslave, steal property, and punish. Now that the Europeans had the physical control, land and the people, it was then they needed the mental control, the fear of the native people. ?If you don?t do what I tell you, I will

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Prostitution Be Legalized - 2248 Words

Prostitution is defined as the act of â€Å"providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been around since the beginning of human society. The first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in one of the first known civilizations, Mesopotamia (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). It is often referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† Today, even though prostitution is illegal in most parts of the world, it is still prevalent worldwide with different ways to exchange sexual services for payment and many different types of prostitutes. One of these types of prostitutes are brothel workers; brothel workers work in â€Å"a house of prostitution,† a brothel, which are normally in areas where prostitution is not criminalized or is legalized (Hock 560). Like prostitution, human trafficking has been around for thousands of years and is still present today. The United Nations on Drug and Crime (UNODC), the international agency that handles issues about human trafficking and other organized crimes, defines human trafficking â€Å"as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion† (â€Å"What is Human Trafficking?†). The transatlantic slave trade is an example of human trafficking, where slave traders transported millions of Africans to takeShow MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1406 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is one of the largest controversial issue facing the United States. The definition of prostitution, according to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, is the act or practice of engaging in sexual relations especially for the money. Prostitution has been constantly bashed by the media and is currently legal in only one state. In this state, only one county has banned prostitution. Why is it illegal? What is wrong with prostitution that has made it illegal? These are the important questions thatRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1048 Words   |  5 PagesWalker May,15,2015 Should prostitution be legalized? Most of us have heard of prostitution and the controversial opinions of people whether it should be legalized or not. The fact is that prostitution has been practiced for many years regardless of its legality. As defined in the dictionary prostitution is the exchange of sex for money. Out of the 50 states in the U.S., Nevada is the only states were prostitution is legal. On the other hand, in some European countries prostitution is not illegal andRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1111 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution has been around for a very long time. There has been great debates over the last few decades about prostitution law reform. It is accepted by some, denied by others, or just forbidden. Prostitution is that one thing that people do and does not get brought up for discussion after the fact. It is what some people call dirty and distasteful. But prostitution whether legalized or not will continue to happen. I will argue that prostitution should be legalized becaus e it would bring more benefitRead MoreShould Prostitution be Legalized?1658 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is an issue that has been debated in many countries. 22 countries have legalized prostitution. In the United States, prostitution is only legal in 11 rural counties in Nevada. It used to be legal in Rhode Island due to a loophole, but since 2009, it has been illegal. Women are not the only ones who are prostitutes, about 20 to 30% of prostitutes are male, which means both genders are affected by laws against prostitution. Men and women should be allowed to choose how they want to useRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized?1072 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution in America Some consider prostitution to be evil, sin incarnated. They believe that the act of fornication with an unknown and unloved person is unholy and should be punishable. They may believe that those who are prostitutes are not human, but instead creatures that have given into their most primal lust. To give into the carnal temptation of sex, and to resolve it through means that are not considered normal, sentences one to eternal damnation. Or so some believe, and I respect theirRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1663 Words   |  7 PagesDecriminalizing prostitution in the United States will be a hazard to the nation. Prostitution has been often called one of the oldest jobs in the world. However, it has been illegal in nearly all societies throughout history. Currently, there have been various countries where prostitution has been legalized by the government, allowing people over eighteen year olds to work as prostitutes legally. Nonetheless, those countries have had several neg ative effects following the legalization of prostitution. NeverthelessRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1725 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution Should Be Legalized Some say prostitution is the world s oldest profession. Yet, only a small percentage of the world’s government allows it. The legalization of prostitution is a very controversial topic due to many people’s moral beliefs. Prostitutes all over the world are treated as outcasts. A reason for people to be against prostitution could be due to their religious beliefs, moral standpoints, or lack of knowledge over the subject. Many religions state that sex outside of marriageRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1188 Words   |  5 PagesShould Prostitution be legalized? Prostitution is defined as the engaging in, or agreeing to engage in, sexual conduct for a fee. Women are pushed into entering prostitution for many reasons including lack of education, poverty, and personal choice. Prostitution is currently illegal, but there is much controversy surrounding this issue. Picture in your mind this scenario: Jane is a 26 year old single woman who makes her living working the streets as a prostitute. She is clean, and is tested regularlyRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1411 Words   |  6 PagesShould prostitution be Legalized? Whether or not prostitution should be legalized is, for some, a morally plagued question. The value society puts on sex can directly affect whether or not legalization will be considered. Even within Europe there is a drift. While France has banned prostitution it is legal in Germany, and has been since 2002. Is France morally outstanding, or is there something more to prostitution then what generally thought? The legalization of prostitution will affect many otherRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1537 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Petretto English 111 15 Nov. 2016 Should Prostitution be Legalized? Prostitution has been and may always be one of the most controversial topics in the United States. While there are some who argue that prostitution should be legalized, others do not agree with this theory. Some advocates argue that prostitution is a victimless crime and that it should be a decision that one chooses on his or her own. They also believe that the legalization of prostitution will minimize crime, increase tax revenue

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Law Livestock Supplies Company

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Livestock Supplies Company. Answer: Issue: The issue in this case is if Tom can be considered as an agent of MOO a livestock supplies company. Tom is the business development manager of MOO. The website of the company has prominently mentioned this position and on the business cards and other stationery also, the role and name of Tom has been displayed prominently. Under these circumstances, it can be said that Tom is acting as an agent of MOO. In this case, the company asks Tom to visit Ballarat and survey the business opportunities presented. For this purpose, Tom has also been given the authority to inquire regarding the details of retail premises available. But when Tom had entered into a lease agreement with Bob, MOO refuses to accept the agreement. Therefore the issue is if the lease agreement created by Tom is binding on MOO or if Bob can take action against MOO for the breach of contract. Rule: While entering into a contract, a company has to be represented by individuals although it is a separate legal entity in the eyes of law and therefore can enter a contract in its own name. However, in some cases and issues may arise if the person representing the company enters into a contract that is against the will of the company. Therefore, in such a case the issue will be in such a contract will be binding against the company, a who will be liable if any laws has been suffered by outsiders. The law of agency provides that an agent can be described as the person who has been given the authority to act on behalf of another person who is called the principal. Generally, in such an arrangement, the principle authorizes the agent execute the transition on its behalf. In such cases the law of agency provides that no financial risk is assumed by the agent in the transaction. In such a case, the agent acts for the principal and therefore, a binding contract arises between the thir d-party and the principal (Latimer, 2016). In this context, it is also worth mentioning that sometimes the agency relationship can be implied depending on the circumstances of the conduct of the party. At the same time, several duties have also been imposed on the agents by the law (LexisNexis Custom Book for University of Ballarat, 2013). For example, the agent is under an obligation to act in good faith. Another duty there is another part of the agents is that they should avoid any conflicts of interest. If any of the duties imposed on the agent have been breached, the law provides a right to the principal to sue the agent. The authority of the agent to act on behalf of the principal can be classified as actual authority and implied authority. According to the law if a particular transaction completed by the agent, falls under the scope of actual or implied authority, the principal will be considered as being bound by such a transaction (Pentony et al., 2012). When the authority has been expressly given by the principal to the agent, it is known as express authority. On the other hand, the implied authority arises as a result of the fact that the principal has placed the agent in a particular position. Therefore in Brick and Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd (1992), the court stated that the agent had the implied authority because he was a director of the company by controlling shares and at the same time, though efforts have been made to interfere with the assertion of authority. The law of agency provides that when as a result of the words of the actions of the principal, a third-party has reason to believe that authority has been given to the agent, generally the principle is not allowed to claim later on that authority was not present with the agent. The court stated in Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd (1964) that customary authority is present on part of the managing director to the contracts related with routine management of the corporation. This decision was made on the basis that a representation was made by the board that the director had the authority and in fact the board had the actual authority to manage the affairs of the company. However, it is worth mentioning at this point that if the party making the representation itself does not have the actual authority, the agent will also not be considered as having the authority. Application: On applying the above mentioned rules of law of agency to the facts of this case, it can be said that in this case, Tom was the business development manager of MOO. His position has been prominently mentioned on the website of MOO and also on his business card. Therefore when MOO asked Tom to go to Ballarat and explore the business opportunities presented and also to look for a suitable business premises, it can be said that Tom was acting under the authority provided by MOO. Therefore when Tom entered into a lease agreement with Bob regarding his retail premises, MOO cannot be allowed to claim that Tom did not have the authority to do so and such agreement is not binding on MOO. The reason is that in this case, as a result of the actions of MOO, the third parties have been made to believe that Tom is acting as an agent of the company and that the same time Tom, has the authority to create binding contracts on behalf of MOO. Conclusion: Under these circumstances, the conclusion in this case will be that MOO is bound by the lease agreement that Tom has created with Bob. Moo cannot refuse directly to the lease agreement and if it does so, Bob can take legal action against MOO 2. Issue: The issue that needs to be decided in this case is if Kevin is bound by the order given by Anne at (i) TPN Supermarket and also at (ii) RPG Shop. Kevin had expressly told Anne not to purchase expensive items without asking him but Anne purchased a kitchen blender for $2000 from RPG Shop where Kevin had a credit account. Kevin is so furious that he also refuses to pay for the groceries purchased by Anne from TPN Supermarket. Rule: The position under the law of agency is that when the agent has acted without authority or when the agent has acted beyond the authority provided to it, these acts does not have an impact on the legal relationships between the third parties and the principal. But in this context, it needs to be noted that when as a result of the conduct or the words of the principal, a third-party reasonably believes that authority has been provided to the agent to enter into transactions on behalf of the principal and also that the acts of the agent fall within the scope of authority conferred on the agent, the principle is not allowed to invoke the lack of authority on part of the agent against the third-party The authority that has been conferred on agent can be express authority or implied authority. The express authority of the agent arises when the principal had expressly consented that the agent will act on behalf of the principal and the agent had agreed to it. On the other hand, an agency relationship may arise between the parties where the authority can be implied (James, 2013). Therefore in case of implied authority, although the principal does not expressly provide the authority to the agent to act in a particular way but in view of the acts of the principal and the agent, it becomes clear that authority has been conferred on the agent by the principal. Therefore in such cases, the authority of the agent can be implied from the conduct of the parties and also from the circumstances of the case. Application: In the present case, Anne had been purchasing groceries on behalf of Kevin. However Kevin had told Anne that before purchasing any expensive items, and she should ask Kevin first. But Anne purchases a kitchen blender for $2000 from RPG shop. In this case, Anne had never purchased any item from RPG. Therefore, it can be said that no act has been done by Kevin on the basis of which, it could be reasonably believed by RPG that Anne had the authority provided by Kevin. Therefore in this case, Anne does not have express or implied authority to purchase anything from RPG shop on behalf of Kevin. As a result, Kevin cannot be held bound by the purchase made by Anne. Consequently, it can be said that if RPG shop brings a claim against Kevin, it is not likely to succeed. On the other hand, in case of TPN Supermarket, Anne had been purchasing groceries on behalf of Kevin in the past also. Therefore it can be said that in this case, it can be said that Anne had the authority to make the purchases on behalf of Kevin. Therefore in this case if TPN brings a claim against Kevin, it is likely to succeed. Conclusion: RPG shop cannot bring a successful claim against Kevin but a claim can be brought by TPN Supermarket against Kevin for the purchase made by Anne. 3. While in case of express and implied authority, it is considered as real authority or in other words, the authority is actually present. But sometimes when authority has not been expressly or impliedly provided to the agent, the agent may still bind the principal to the transaction created by with a third-party. Therefore in such cases it is considered that apparent authority was present on part of the agent (Crosling and Murphy, 2009). Although this type of authority is not real, but to the extent that the actions of the agent bind the principal, an agency relationship is present. The reason due to which the principal is considered to be bound by such a transaction is due to the reason that made legal of agency operates in commercial field where certainty of transaction is very significant. Consequently, the operation of the law of agency cannot be restricted to the cases where actual authority is present on part of the agent, whether it is express or implied. Therefore if commercial transactions have to be allowed to take place efficiently and quickly, placing any limits been significantly increase the cost of transactions. Therefore in such cases, the third parties will have to make inquiries regarding the authority of the agent and in case of companies; formal resolutions may need to be passed. Such a situation will considerably defeat the purpose due to which the agents are used to enter into transactions. Therefore, generally there is a need for providing some degree of discretion to the agents, for example to negotiate and to finalize the terms of an agr eement especially when the agent is a senior employee. However with the presence of such discretion, there can be a case where the agent has acted beyond the scope of authority provided to him or her. In Brick and Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd (1992) 10 ACLC 253, the court stated that the director has implied authority to act on behalf of the company. Another example in this regard can be given of Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd (1968) 1 QB 549, where the agent was appointed for the purpose of managing the business and it was considered that such agent had the authority to enter into contracts that are generally made by managers in similar position. In order to deal with such situations, the doctrine of apparent authority has been created by the law of agency. According to this doctrine, when it appears that the agent has the authority to bind the principal, and where the third-party has acted by relying on such appearance of authority, generally the contract created by the agent will be enforced against the principle. However there is a qualification attached to the enforcement of the contracts that have been created by agents with apparent authority. Therefore for this purpose it is necessary that on the basis of the facts of each case, it should appear that the person acting as an agent, has actual authority. Such appearance of authority should be the result of something that has been done or said by the principal or in other words, due to a representation made by the principal. In such a case, any representation made by the agent is immaterial. References Crosling, G. M. Murphy, H. M. (2009). How to study business law. (4th ed.). Sydney, NSW: Lexis Nexis James, N, (2013), Business Law (3rd ed.). Brisbane, QLD: Wiley. Latimer. P, (2016) Australian Business Law 35th Edition, Oxford University Press LexisNexis Custom Book for University of Ballarat (2013) Law in Business, Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths Pentony, Graw, Parker Whitford (2012) Understanding Business Law, Sydney, NSW LexisNexis Case Law Brick and Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd (1992) 10 ACLC 253 Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd (1964) 2 QB 480